➡️ Arthroscopic surgery: Arthroscopic surgeries are minimally invasive procedures involving a camera used to look inside the joint, including the shoulders, ankle and elbow, performed treat various joint conditions. In India, arthroscopic procedures for knee, shoulder, hip, and ankle injuries are conducted routinely. These procedures offer shorter recovery times, smaller incisions, and reduced post-operative complications. 

➡️ Joint replacement surgeries: India is recognised  for its expertise in joint replacement surgeries, including total hip replacement (THR), total knee replacement (TKR), and shoulder replacement. Skilled orthopaedic surgeons perform these procedures using advanced techniques, such as minimally invasive surgery, computer-assisted navigation, and custom-made implants.

            ➡️ Total hip replacement: This procedure is normally recommended to patients whose joints are beyond repair or suffer from severe arthritis. In total hip replacement, the doctors remove and replace both the ball (femoral head) and the socket (acetabulum) of the hip joint. Total hip replacement can also be performed in case of severe fractures that damage the blood supply to the ball of the hip joint.

             ➡️ Partial hip replacement: Patients with severely damaged femoral heads, such as from a fracture, may undergo a partial hip replacement. In a partial hip replacement, surgeons replace only the ball of the thigh bone, leaving the socket in the pelvis untouched. This procedure is mainly recommended when the socket is healthy, and is less common for arthritis, where the entire joint is replaced.

             ➡️Total knee replacement: Often, the most common type of knee replacement, the surgeon replaces the surfaces of the thigh bone and shinbone that connect to the knee. Normally, osteoarthritis is the main reason behind a knee replacement and may be caused by inflammatory arthritis, deformities and knee injuries.

             ➡️ Partial knee replacement: This procedure is often performed when only one side of the knee is affected by arthritis or injury, replacing the damaged portion of the knee with an artificial implant. Normally, this type of procedure is conducted in case of strong knee ligaments, and the rest of the cartilage of the knee is normal.

➡️Spinal surgery: India has several renowned orthopaedic and neurosurgeons specializing in complex spine surgeries. Procedures such as spinal fusion, disc replacement, and correction of spinal deformities like scoliosis are performed with precision and advanced imaging and surgical techniques including robotic surgeries. This procedure is normally performed on patients with severe spinal conditions like nerve compression, herniated discs, spinal stenosis, etc. Depending on the severity and the type of disease, spinal surgeries may include spinal fusions as well as  disc replacement - a discectomy, wherein the damaged part of the disc is removed to relieve pressure on the surrounding nerves.

➡️Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgeries: India boasts skilled paediatric orthopaedic surgeons who specialise in treating musculoskeletal conditions in children. From congenital anomalies to developmental disorders and growth plate injuries, paediatric orthopaedic procedures are performed. India's multidisciplinary approach involving orthopaedic surgeons, paediatricians, and rehabilitation specialists ensures comprehensive care for young patients.